Geography Essay代写:土地使用权
Keywords:Geography Essay代写
不安全感在土地使用权不鼓励土地所有者参与土地调整的过程。LR过程中临时土地所有者的土地开发商,谁能限制事务细分的包裹在陆地上和生理变化。另一方面由于延迟LR的项目,土地所有者可能阻止土地使用权。在尼泊尔,土地所有权证书和限制自由土地收入的来信办公室从银行获得金融信用至关重要但当土地所有权证书提交LR项目创建问题从银行获得信贷。安全的土地所有制,项目由私人组织的另一个挑战是说服土地所有者对安全的土地所有权和其他使用权(土耳其人,2007)。面对这些问题所需的网络组织间和multi-sectorial涉众之间可持续的LR(Mattingly,1996)。根据索伦森(2005),当治理演员参与水平集成来满足共同的社会目标则称为治理网络这样一个网络。在治理网络治理演员之间的权力共享的可持续城市发展。 另一方面,对于那些贫困的寮屋居民的情况下从土地所有制,公平获得住房用地;参与式LR与应用程序良好的土地治理至关重要。寮屋居民的搬迁到土地调整区域可以有可能通过构建社会房屋由政府、私营部门和公民社会团体通过收购的成本回收土地LR项目。皮拉尔——参与和包容的土地调整方法可以解决许多挑战传统LR通过将参与在政府内部用户(土地所有者),外部用户(寮屋人)、公民社会组织、学术界和私营部门支持寮屋居民提供安全的住所.
Geography Essay代写:土地使用权
Insecurity in land tenure discourages the land owners to participate in land readjustment process. During the LR process temporary land owner is the land developer, who can restrict the transaction of the parcel by subdivision and physical changes on the land. On the other hand due to delay of the LR projects, land owners might be prevented from the land use rights. In Nepal, land ownership certificate and restriction free letter from the Land Revenue office are essential to get the financial credit from the bank but when land ownership certificate are submitted to the LR project it creates the problem to get the credit from the bank. Security of land tenure, in the case of the project handled by the private organizations is another challenge to convince the land owners about security of the land tenure and other use rights (Turk, 2007). To face these problems the network among inter-organizational and multi-sectorial stakeholder is necessary for sustainable LR (Mattingly, 1996). According to Sorensen (2005), when the governance actors are participated in a horizontal integration to meet common societal goal then such a network is called governance network. In the governance network the power among the governance actors is shared for sustainable urban development.
On the other hand, for the case of the squatter settlers who are deprived from land tenure, equitable access to land for shelter; participatory LR with the application of good land governance is essential. Relocation of the squatters into land readjusted area can be possible by constructing social houses by the government, private sector and civil society groups through acquisition of the cost recovery land from LR project. PILaR- Participatory and Inclusive Land Readjustment approach could address many challenges of conventional LR through incorporating participation among the government, internal users (land owners), external users(squatter people), civil society groups, academia and private sector to support the squatters providing secure shelter