Nursing Essay代写 静脉插管
Keywords:Nursing Essay代写
Nursing Essay代写 静脉插管
静脉插管插入静脉，主要用于静脉输液管理，获取血液样本和喂药。动脉插管插入动脉，常用的桡动脉，并用过程中的主要操作和重症护理区测量心跳血压和绘制重复的血液样本。这种方法可以使PT保持在一个姿势，而不会加重疼痛和畸形。（Lowenstein SR，Yaron M，卡雷罗R，et al，1989，页：161–165）此外，生理盐水静脉注射能迅速重新在低血stress.at1410 HRS病例体液丢失量、高级创伤医生插入一个三腔中心线和大孔周边线在右头静脉。她将左动脉和动脉血压的请求，CVP监测和连续心电图。它是用来管理药物或液体，获得血液测试（特别是“混合静脉血氧饱和度”），并直接获得心血管测量，如中心静脉压。 由于PT有紧急情况监测，动态观察是如此重要。然后，高级医生给他4单位负O型血全血统计通过暖，通过皮下注射氯胺酮（0.2–0.4毫克/公斤/小时）–约重95公斤，1 / 24 ns的2 / 24哈特曼效果KCl、IVI头孢菌素1gram（给1415hrs），CAT扫描在脊柱板发生落枕，CX比赛5台WB和5台PC，ABG、FBC、PCV、HCT、U、E、RFT、血糖、IDC、1 / 24措施。 规范管理包括确保气道插管减少呼吸功、吸氧、静脉输液和被动抬腿（不是Trendelenburg的位置），和输血。（柯蒂斯，K.，Ramsden，C，和友谊，J，2007）这是让人温暖以及充分控制疼痛和焦虑这些可增加氧消耗重要。（Lemone，et al，2011）治疗的目标是实现超过0.5毫升/公斤/小时尿量，8-12毫米汞柱的中心静脉压和平均动脉压65-95毫米汞柱。在创伤中的目标是停止出血，在许多情况下，需要手术干预。但看马克的病情，结果不如医生预期。其他影像学检查如CT，CT完全消除感兴趣的领域以外的结构图像的叠加。其次，由于固有的高对比度分辨率的CT，不同的物理密度小于1%的组织之间的差异可以区分。最后，从一个单一的CT成像过程的数据组成的多个连续的或一个螺旋扫描可以被视为图像中的标记的下肢，诊断任务。（他，读，et al，2004，页：339–353），它是真正帮助医生诊断和骨折的准确。
The standard management may include securing the airway via intubation to decrease the work of breathing, oxygen supplementation, intravenous fluids and a passive leg raise (not Trendelenburg position), and blood transfusions.( Curtis, K., Ramsden, C, & Friendship, J,2007) It is important to keep the person warm as well as adequately manage pain and anxiety as these can increase oxygen consumption. (Lemone, et al, 2011)The goal of treatment is to achieve a urine output of more than 0.5 cc/kg/hr, a central venous pressure of 8-12 mmHg and a mean arterial pressure of 65-95 mmHg. In trauma the goal is to stop the bleeding which in many cases requires surgical interventions. But look at Mark’s condition, result is not as good as doctor expect. Other imaging examination such as CT, CT completely eliminates the superimposition of images of structures outside the area of interest. Second, because of the inherent high-contrast resolution of CT, differences between tissues that differ in physical density by less than 1% can be distinguished. Finally, data from a single CT imaging procedure consisting of either multiple contiguous or one helical scan can be viewed as images in the Mark’s low limbs, on the diagnostic task. (Dischinger, Read, et al, 2004, pp: 339–353) And it is truly helping doctor diagnose where and how the bone fracture are accurately.
