美国护士论文代写:子宫颈癌的护理

Keywords:美国护士论文代写:子宫颈癌的护理

这项工作的重点是子宫颈普查的障碍和护士的干预，以改善筛查方案。宫颈癌筛查可及早发现和治疗癌前细胞和宫颈癌，继续存在。子宫颈癌开始于被称为宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)的侵袭前阶段，但可以通过宫颈筛查发现。根据卫生署(卫生署)(2012a)的资料，子宫颈癌是全球女性第二大常见癌症，仅次于乳癌。及早发现子宫颈癌可预防约75%的女性患上子宫颈癌。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)(2015a)认为，预防和早期发现宫颈癌具有成本效益，是一项长期战略。Hoppenot等(2012)指出筛查可以降低发病率和死亡率。研究显示子宫颈普查与改善对侵袭性宫颈癌的治疗有关，这突显子宫颈普查计划的重要性。子宫颈普查可减少宫颈癌的发生，研究表明，在英国，它每年可防止约4500人死亡(Bryant, 2012)。在英国，25-64岁的女性被邀请进行筛查。25-49岁的女性应每3年参加一次筛查预约，50-64岁的女性应每5年参加一次筛查预约(健康与社会护理信息，2012)。然而，在过去的15年中，越来越多的妇女在5年或5年以上没有接受筛查，从1999年的16%上升到2013年的22%(卫生和社会保健信息中心，2013年)。研究表明，筛查的差异存在于年龄较小、收入较低、受教育程度较低的女性、少数民族背景的女性以及遭受性虐待的女性之间。
美国护士论文代写:子宫颈癌的护理
The assignment will focus on barriers to cervical screening and nurses’ intervention to improve screening programmes. Cervical cancer screening can be detected early and treatment of precancerous cells and cervical cancer,continues to exist. Cervical cancer starts from a pre-invasive stage known as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) however, it can be detected through cervical screening. Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women globally after breast cancer,According to the Department of Health (DH) (2012a) detecting cervical cancer at an early stage can prevent around 75% from developing. World Health Organization (WHO) (2015a) asserts that prevention and early detection of cervical cancer is cost –effective and a long-term strategy.  Hoppenot et al (2012) points out that screening can reduce incidence and death rates. Research shows cervical screening is associated with improved treatment for invasive cervical cancer, This highlights the importance of cervical screening programmes.Cervical screening reduces the occurrence of cervical cancer and research shows it prevents approximately 4500 deaths annually in Britain, (Bryant, 2012). In England, there is an invitation for screening for women aged 25-64.  Women aged 25-49 should attend screening appointment every three years and women aged 50-64 every five years, (Health and Social Care Information, 2012).  However, the last fifteen years has seen a gradual increase in more women being left unscreened for  five years or above, from 16% in 1999 to 22% in 2013 (Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2013). Research shows differences in screening is among women who are younger, lower income earners, less educated or women from minority ethnic background and sexually abused women,